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2018中考英語知識點:初中英語重要句型

來源:中考網整理 作者:中考網編輯 2017-08-24 14:59:44

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  新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始,中考網為各位初三考生整理了各學科的復習攻略,主要包括中考必考點、中考?贾R點、各科復習方法、考試答題技巧等內容,幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡,理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!下面是《2018中考英語知識點:初中英語重要句型》,僅供參考!

  初中英語重要句型
 
  句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語
 
  There's a boat in the river.河里有條船。
 
  There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
 
  句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
 
  What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
 
  What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛。
 
  句型3:How do you like...?
 
  How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣?
 
  句型4:What do you like about...?
 
  What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?
 
  句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
 
  You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
 
  句型6:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!
 
  What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!
 
  How cold it is today !今天多冷!
 
  What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
 
  句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
 
  Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
 
  句型8:So+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語
 
  He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生,我也是。
 
  句型9:...not...until...
 
  He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
 
  句型10:比較級+and+比較級
 
  The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
 
  句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級
 
  The more one has,the more one wants.越有越貪。
 
  句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as...
 
 。畁ot as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
 
  Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?
 
  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
 
  句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
 
  I think English is more useful than Japanese.我認為英語比日語有用。
 
  I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。
 
  句型14:stop...from doing sth.
 
  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
 
  句型15:both...and...
 
  Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。
 
  句型16:either...or...
 
  Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。
 
  句型17:neither...nor...
 
  Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。
 
  句型18:...as soon as...
 
  As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
 
  句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
 
  I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。
 
  句型20:Though...+主句
 
  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。
 
  句型 21:be going to
 
  This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。
 
  句型 22:be different from
 
  I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。
 
  句型 23:Welcome(back)to...
 
  Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!
 
  Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!
 
  句型 24:have fun doing
 
  We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。
 
  句型 25:...because.../...,so...
 
  I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
 
  he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學。
 
  句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
 
  Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢?
 
  Why not join us?為什么不加入我們?
 
  句型 27:make it
 
  Let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!
 
  句型 28:have nothing to do
 
  They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。
 
  句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb.
 
  I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
 
  I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
 
  It's sure to rain.必定會下雨。
 
  句型 30:between...and...
 
  There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店。
 
  句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv.
 
  You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。
 
  Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起,讓你久等。
 
  Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎?
 
  Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。
 
  句型 32:find +賓語+賓補
 
  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他發(fā)現要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。
 
  句型 33:...not...anymore/longer
 
  The old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。
 
  He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。
 
  句型 34:What's the weather like...?
 
  What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
 
  句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do
 
  There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。
 
  I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
 
  句型 36:Help oneself to...
 
  Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!
 
  句型 37:used to do
 
  I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。
 
  句型 38:borrow ...from
 
  I borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。
 
  句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
 
  He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。
 
  句型 40:have been to
 
  Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
 
  句型41:have gone to
 
  Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
 
  句型42:be famous for
 
  Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
 
  句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句
 
  No matter when you come,you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。
 
  句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)
 
  I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
 
  Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
 
  He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
 
  I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。
 
  句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can
 
  I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。
 
  He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
 
  句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing
 
  A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。
 
  Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
 
  He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。
 
  句型47:It's said that...
 
  It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
 
  句型48:Not all/everyone...
 
  Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
 
  Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。
 
  句型49:be based on
 
  His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據的。
 
  句型50:...so that...
 
  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。
 
  句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...
 
  The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。
 
  The river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。
 
  The boy is about 12 years old .這個男孩約12歲。
 
  句型52:keep...from doing
 
  The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
 
  句型53:with one's help...
 
  With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國深造。
 
  句型54:I don't think...
 
  I don't think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。
 
  句型55:What's the population of...?
 
  What's the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少?
 
  句型56:prefer to do...rather than do
 
  They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。
 
  句型57:be worth(doing)...
 
  This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。
 
  句型58:regard ...as
 
  They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
 
  句型59:be confident of
 
  I'm confident of success.我確信會成功。
 
  句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介詞短語)
 
  He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。
 
  The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。
 
  句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)
 
  We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。
 
  I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
 
  I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。
 
  句型62:pay for/pay ...for
 
  He paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。
 
  I paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

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