新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,主要包括中考必考點(diǎn)、中考常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)、各科復(fù)習(xí)方法、考試答題技巧等內(nèi)容,幫助各位考生梳理知識(shí)脈絡(luò),理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018中考英語過去將來時(shí)典型錯(cuò)例分析知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》,僅供參考!
過去將來時(shí)典型錯(cuò)例分析
1. 我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。
誤:We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.
正:We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.
析:該句主句為過去時(shí),且賓語從句表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以從句要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。
2. 老師問湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。
誤:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.
正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.
析:在時(shí)間狀語從句中,常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
3. 他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
誤:They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.
正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.
析:在條件狀語從句中,也常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
4. 王林打電話告訴她媽媽,她要買一些書。
誤:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.
正:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
析:過去將來時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。
5. 上次我見到你時(shí),你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。
誤:Last time I saw you, you had started to go to Tibet by train.
正:Last time I saw you, you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.
析:last time是一般過去時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)的顯著標(biāo)志。
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