1一般將來(lái)時(shí)的含義

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1. will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱;shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。

否定式：will not=won't

shall not=shan't

一般疑問(wèn)式：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?

I will/shall do a better job next time.

下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix.

油和水沒(méi)法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight?

今天晚上他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?

—Yes, he will./No, he won't.

是的，他會(huì)。/不，他不會(huì)。

—When will you arrive for America?

你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)?

—Tomorrow.

明天。

2. am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形

否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形

一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London.

他打算在倫敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.

看那烏云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?

他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?

What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你打算作什么?

3 will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法區(qū)別

will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

1. will主要用于在以下三個(gè)方面：

(1)表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.

明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.

我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。

(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來(lái)。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.

明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。

(3)表示臨時(shí)決定，通常用于對(duì)話中。

—Mary has been ill for a week.

瑪麗病了一周了。

—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.

噢，我不知道。我去看看她。

2. be going to主要用于一下兩個(gè)方面：

(1)表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。

4用其他時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)含義的情況

1. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)動(dòng)詞都可以用其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的含義，主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。

The students are leaving on Sunday.

學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。

We’re having a party next week.

我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

2. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

(1)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬時(shí)位移動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)含義，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。

(2)在時(shí)間或條件句中。(主將從現(xiàn))

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

我到了那里，就寫(xiě)信給你。

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park.

如果明天不下雨，我們就在公園舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。

5There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)

肯定式：There will be;There is/are going to be

否定式：There won't be;There is/are not going to be

一般疑問(wèn)式：Will there be...;Is/are there going to be...

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式

There will be a basketball match this afternoon.

=There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

今天下午會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。

There won't be a basketball match this afternoon.

=There isn't going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

今天下午沒(méi)有籃球賽。

Will there be a basketball match this afternoon?

=Is there going to be a basketball match this afternoon?

今天下午有籃球賽嗎?

When will there be a basketball match?

=When is there going to be a basketball match?

什么時(shí)候有一場(chǎng)籃球賽?

6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't work

B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working

D. won't work

( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he _____ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There_______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. —_____ you ______ free tomorrow?

—No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother______ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. —Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

—________. (不，不要。)

A. No, you won't.

B. No, you aren't.

C. No, please don't.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. —Where is the morning paper?

—I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain

B. won't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. doesn't fine

( ) 15. —Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

—No, ________ (不去)

A. they willn't.

B. they won't.

C. they aren't.

D. they don't.

KEYS

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B

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